Different sexually transmitted infections carry different symptoms and, if left untreated, can lead to a variety of different health risks. The general population is largely unaware of the health consequences of STDs. The most common health risks associated with STDs include;
Infertility:
One of the most genuine dangers to the reproductive capacity of women is pelvic inflammatory illness, a preventable complexity of specific STDs, most ordinarily chlamydial disease and gonorrhea. In any event one-fourth of ladies with intense pelvic inflammatory infection experience genuine long haul sequelae, the most widely recognized and significant of which are an ectopic pregnancy (the development of a fetus outside the uterus) and tubal-factor infertility (infertility resulting from blockage or damage to the fallopian tubes). Ectopic pregnancy, as a rule, results from halfway tubal blockage related to pelvic fiery illness.
Cancer:
A few explicitly transmitted pathogens cause malignant growth. Particular kinds of explicitly gained human papillomavirus are presently considered to cause almost all tumors of the cervix, vagina, vulva, rear-end, and penis. Cervical infections with oncogenic types of human papillomavirus are associated with at least 80 percent of invasive cervical cancer cases and women with human papillomavirus infection of the cervix are multiple times bound to create intrusive cervical cancer than are women without such contamination. A great part of the cervical malignancy identified with human papillomavirus disease might be turned away by counteracting high-hazard sexual. Screening with the Pap smear is currently the best available method for reducing both incidence and mortality associated with invasive cervical cancer.
Hepatitis B virus is a sexually transmitted virus that causes hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer), one of the most common forms of cancer.
Deaths associated with STDs:
The largest number of deaths related to STDs other than AIDS is caused by cervical and other human papillomavirus-related cancers; liver disease (e.g., chronic liver disease and liver cancer) caused by hepatitis B virus; pelvic inflammatory disease; ectopic pregnancy; and various pregnancy, fetal, and neonatal complications. The three leading causes of STD-related deaths in women were all related to viral STDs: cervical cancer, AIDS, and hepatitis B virus infection. The high pace of viral STD-related passings and the significant expenses of overseeing viral STDs and their intricacies underscore the significance of compelling counteractive action programs for viral STDs.
Health Consequences for Pregnant Women and Infants
STDs are associated with multiple acute complications for women bearing a child. Various sexually transmitted pathogens may be transmitted to the fetus, newborn, or infant through the placenta (congenital infection), during passage through the birth canal (perinatal infection), or after birth through breast-feeding or close direct contact. Active sexually transmitted contamination during pregnancy may bring about unconstrained fetus removal, stillbirth, untimely crack of films, and preterm conveyance.
Explicitly transmitted pathogens that have genuine results among grown-ups will in general reason considerably progressively extreme, conceivably hazardous wellbeing conditions in the hatchling or infant, whose safe framework is youthful. Damage to the central nervous system, eyes, and auditory system is of particular concern.
